With influence from class discussion of what blackness is and its historical context I aim to debrief some aspects relating to race, specifically whiteness and blackness. While this is influenced from research and information from sources, I also make my own claims within.
Therefore I would like to begin by claiming white supremacy, as a concept, has been around for centuries
because of colonialism and cultural imperialism. Throughout history white individuals have always
been the ones to define who is white, while simultaneously having the ability to change the definition according
to the economic, political, and social conditions occurring at the given time.
For example, Egyptians used to be classified as Black, and then Arab, and now
White because of the above mentioned qualities, which shows that Whiteness is
often an ideology rather than a racial or biological characteristic.
The
ideology of Whiteness was created as a form of maintenance that reflected the
imperialist agenda of White and European nationalism. When one traditionally
thinks of a “white supremacist” it typically is Hitler, the Aryan nation, and
the KKK who all are extremists. Although often, white supremacy is actually a
mainstream thought that lies at the core of the American experience, which is
that whenever White interests are threatened, Whites have the right to protect
themselves and often use democracy as way to do so. This shows that democracy
can be seen as an ideology to defend and uphold Whites.
Another way
that White supremacy is upheld is through colorism. Historically colorism is
based on extremist assumptions and color preferences are typically measure
against traditional White standards. Historically lighter skinned blacks have always been more successful and
typically have higher status. This is because having a lighter skin tone
allowed opportunities that darker blacks would not receive. During slavery
light skinned blacks were allowed to work easier jobs and were often able to be
emancipated by their White fathers. After slavery the lighted skinned blacks
had advantages in education, property, and occupation opportunities because
they had ties to White kinship. These also
created the one-drop-rule, were even if you did not classify as black and were
not connected to the African community, one may be legally still black. An example of this is the was found in Louisiana when a women
went to register and claimed to be White, but was told she was in fact Black
because of a great, great, great grandfather that she didn’t even know existed.
This shows how the one-drop-rule held people back when trying to move past
their black heritage, even without knowing it.
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