Audre Lorde’s, “a litany for survival”, Lorde
discusses marginalization, and the effects of marginalization on the psyche of
those who exists within its confines. Lorde, who was born in New York in 1934
often stood at the center of intersecting systems of oppressions given the fact
that she is a woman, black, and a self-identifying lesbian. As is the case for
this poem, Lorde often expresses her outrage at the social injustices that she
experienced throughout the course of her life. Lorde was an active participant
in the civil rights, gay, and feminist movements of the 1960’s. One of her
great contributions to contemporary feminist thought was in her redefining of
the term ‘erotic’. In normative western society, the erotic exists only in
reference to sex and sexuality. This is problematic because it is patriarchal
in nature, and exists in a culture where sex is taboo. Lorde defined the erotic
to be the embracement of anything that brings love and enjoyment to one’s life.
This highlights the importance of embracing and tending to one’s own needs. To
deny this aspect of life is to deny personhood. Lorde viewed this as a source
of power, particularly for women. Lorde
published more than a dozen poetry collections and six books of prose from 1968
to 1993. Her works were reviewed in national publications including The New
York Times Book Review. She worked closely with women of color in many
countries and was founder of Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press. In 1979, she
addressed the first national march for lesbian and gay liberation in
Washington, D.C.
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